The Bichon Frise is a small dog breed that originated in the Mediterranean region as early as 600-300 B.C. Spanish sailors first utilized the breed, then known as the Barbichon, to accompany them on trade expeditions. The Barbichon was so naturally sociable that it made an excellent companion on long trips. The popularity of the breed spread as it was introduced to various countries.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) registered the breed in 1973. The name translates in French to curly lap dog. The breed is descended from the poodle, Barbet and white lap dog found in the Mediterranean region as far back as 600 B.C. The name has changed from Barbichon to Bichon to the current name, Bichon Frise.
A good Bichon Frise breeder is an expert on the history of the breed as well as breed standard characteristics.
The most common and desirable trait of the Bichon Frise is its white, curly fur coat. The breed’s powder puff coat consists of a dense undercoat and a springy, plushy topcoat. The fur springs back into shape when touched. Bichon Frise fur must be at least ninety percent pure white to meet breed AKC standards. The fur does not shed and is thus hypoallergenic. However, like most white breeds, the Bichon Frise are themselves prone to many skin, ear, and eye allergies. A Bichon Frise breeder can educate a potential buyer on how to properly groom and care for the Bichon Frise to keep its allergies under control.
When not competing, fur can be trimmed in a closely cropped puppy cut which is much easier to maintain. Other breed standard traits include brown or black eyes, mouth and nose, pendulous, furry ears, furry tail curled over the back and a human expression. The Bichon Frise must be seven to twelve pounds in weight, nine to twelve inches in height, and have a friendly disposition.
Some telltale signs of a Bichon Frise breeder who may be selling fake or unhealthy Bichon Frise includes not having a kennel, not being able to supply any documentation of puppies’ ancestry, not offering any medical records, immunizations, or veterinary references and they cannot provide Bichon Frise information and history.
Good breeders usually keep a puppy from each litter to either use in competition or to use to breed future litters from. Good breeders maintain their own kennels and give puppies house privileges so that they can become socialized around people and other animals. Good breeders interview buyers and educate them of proper care and discipline.
They do this because they care about the type of home the Bichon Frise will be going to. If any of these traits are not present, the Bichon Frise breeder is probably not running a legitimate business and may be selling fake or unhealthy Bichon Frise.