Cleft lip is one of the most common birth defects occurring in the United States. However, with all the technology available in our world today, the exact cause of cleft condition has not been established still. Most people with deep knowledge regarding cleft condition believe that it is caused three major factors. It can be caused by poor health during pregnancy, genetically inherited from one or both parents and genetically syndrome-associated.

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The visibility of cleft lip, palate or both usually happens after birth and first physical examination. There are times when a cleft condition is left undetected due to a submucous cleft that remains covered inside the mouth by a smooth unbroken lining.

Once cleft condition is diagnosed, it is necessary to get on with appropriate treatments as early as possible. Diagnoses of cleft conditions are done through intensive medical evaluation. Genetic counseling is needed and mostly recommended to those affected with cleft lip and cleft palate deformities.

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Multidisciplinary teams of medical professional are usually compiled to provide the necessary treatments for this particular condition. The cleft lip condition itself and the complications related to it requires various medical specialist in many different fields.

Audiologists and speech pathologist are designated to problems related to language, speech delay, ear infections and hearing loss. While oral and plastic surgeons are responsible for the reconstruction of the deformed areas. An otolaryngologist is the one responsible for the condition associated with the patient’s ear nose and throat.

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A team of dental specialist that may include a pediatric dentist, an orthodontist and a prosthodontist helps to assure that the patient will soon be able to have a decent dental bite and a happy confident smile. Growth and psychological development of the child is handled by nutritionist, therapist and social workers.

The treatment involving cleft lip or cleft palate or both varies on several factors. The overall health condition of the child affected with the cleft condition is one of the most important factors that need to be taken into consideration. Treatment approach to the cleft lip or palate depends on its location and the severity of its condition.

Cleft lip repair is usually possible as early as 10 weeks up to 12 weeks of age. Palatoplasy is the procedure that reconstructs a cleft palate condition and it is usually done when the child reaches the age between 9 to 18 months. To achieve great results, additional surgeries and follow-ups are often necessary and most recommended.