Many of the government student loan schemes do not need a credit check to be done and provide a student with substantial financial assistance. But these programs are need based and normally carry additional criteria that may make it difficult to qualify. Even if students do qualify, these loans only cover a portion of the total education bill in the majority of instances. When students find themselves in that situation then they could turn to alternative student loans to make up the shortfall.
Private alternative educational loans too have their own set of problems. A credit check is almost universally required and this is no problem as long as you have a good credit history. The problem is that ‘good’ is a relative term and if it is not good enough then you will find that you are paying more than the standard interest rates.
In addition to the stated rate of interest there are further monetary implications of alternative loans. Fees will normally be added on to nominal loan amounts and a relatively modest loan of $3,000 might easily have 4% in fees added before distribution. That means that $120 of the total loan is not seen by the student but nonetheless must be paid back. As a very rough guide, 3% in fees is equivalent to an additional 1% added to the stated interest rate.
However private alternative loans do have a couple of advantages.
The first and perhaps most obvious one is that money is available. Private lenders make their money on the interest and fees that they charge and so have an interest in making funds available to borrowers and they will work very hard to ensure that every borrower qualifies for a loan. Federal lenders on the other hand are bound by an inflexible set of criteria and there is usually no real appeal if your loan application is turned down.
Not having to deal with that unfriendly and frequently irrational bureaucracy is another benefit of private loans. Alternative lenders have customer service departments that are there to deal with queries so that customers can get the answers that they need. Federal loan schemes typically have help available too but the answers one gets are more miss that hit when it comes to quality.
Other practical considerations which make alternative loans especially desirable include:
The fact that parents and students do not have to fill out FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid) forms and provide a lot of supplemental documentation. Alternative loan applications are simpler and the whole process is easier. However, fees and interest rates may be higher or lower according to the particular program.
The best alternative loans have zero fees and rates of interest which are about equal to the prime rate. This is the rate that banks charge one another or their biggest and most favored customers. Getting a rate at prime is a very good deal and getting a rate at 1% below prime is a great deal.
To get that type of loan it is usually necessary to have a great credit history or to apply for the loan with a co-signer to the loan who has a very good credit history.
Finally, the only way to find out whether an alternative loan will satisfy your requirements is to get out into the marketplace and take a look at exactly what is available.