For any homeowner, the threat of repossession is a real worry. Many people live day to day earning enough to meet their bills. Then something changes, and all of a sudden mortgage payments start to be missed. When payments are missed, your account with your lender is said to be “in arrears”. Often after two or three missed payments, lenders will start to take action with the intention of regaining ownership of the property and sell it in order to recover the debt.
The important thing to recognise as a homeowner threatened with repossession is that there are options to consider. If a lender takes action through the courts it does not mean that you will definitely lose your home. Refinancing your home may help, or you could always sell. Getting friends of family to help with the arrears is a further consideration.
Getting in touch with your lender is strongly advisable. By making contact you are giving yourself and the lender a chance to find a solution that is suitable for you both without the need for court. Some lenders are willing to help and can offer a number of solutions e.g. switching to interest only payments or increasing the term of the loan. Whether you can reach agreement with your lender will depend on your circumstances, but a judge will be more synmpathetic if you can show you have at least attempted to reach a solution.
If things do reach court at a possession hearing then this is an opportunity for you to explain what has happened and how you propose to clear the debt outstanding. The hearing will be at a county court. At the hearing there will be the district judge and a representative for the lender. There is no jury and no oaths and no black gowns and wigs. You will sit round a table in a private room so its not as daunting as you may think. However, it is important to address the judge and not be intimidated by the lenders representative.
Generally speaking, a judge will grant you a suspended order if you can meet future monthly payments plus a small contribution towards the arrears, or you could offer to clear the arrears if you can gather the funds together to do that. A suspended order means you can keep your home provided you meet the agreed commitment. Paying off the arrears means your account is back up to date so the lender cannot repossess it. Other options such as refinancing or selling your home are only likely to gain extra time to get them through if the judge is satisfied that one of these options is sufficiently progressed and will be finalised within say four weeks.
Refinancing your home may be an option worth considering. However, in a repossession situation time is of the essence and the broker may not have any control over timescales or being able to guarantee you will be able to get the refinance you need. The fact that you are in arrears will also limit the availability of finance to you and the long term cost is likely to be very high. Selling your home is a further option but again beware that you will have very little control over the timescales and it may take time for an offer to be made and for the buyer to get the finance they need to buy your property.
At the court hearing the judge may allow you to keep your home via a suspended possession order. For example, if the judge thinks you are able to meet future monthly payments in full, plus a contribution towards arrears. This will mean you must follow this plan and failure to do so will allow the lender to gain possession without the further need for a court hearing (though in practice you could request one). If you present options such as selling your home or refinancing it, then the judge will want to see evidence that this is happening and that things are progressing and that the lender will get the money due to them within 28 days.
Organisations are available to help homeowners facing repossession. These are registered charities or government funded organisations, the most well known being Shelter, NationalDebtline and CAB (Citizens Advice Bureau). It’s important to recognise that you are in difficulty, face up to it and take action and get some help from organisations such as these. That way you give yourself the best chance of saving your home from repossession.